Prophet (Nabi) Is Yaaqub Alayhi Salam : The Messenger
Prophet Yaaqub, known as Jacob in English, is a significant figure in the Abrahamic religions, including Islam, Christianity, and Judaism. He is considered a prophet in Islam and is mentioned in the Quran. In the Bible, he is one of the patriarchs and is often associated with the twelve tribes of Israel.
Here are some key points about Prophet Yaaqub:
Lineage:
Yaaqub is the son of Prophet Ishaq (Isaac) and the grandson of Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham). His mother is Rebekah.
According to Islamic tradition and the Quran, Prophet Yaaqub (Jacob) is part of the lineage of the prophets within the family of Ibrahim (Abraham). Here is a brief overview of Yaaqub's lineage based on Islamic teachings: Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham): Yaaqub's lineage begins with Prophet Ibrahim, who is considered one of the major prophets in Islam. Ibrahim is recognized for his unwavering faith and dedication to God. Prophet Ishaq (Isaac): Yaaqub's father is Prophet Ishaq, the son of Ibrahim. Ishaq is also a prophet in Islam, and he and his wife, Rebekah, are the parents of Yaaqub.Prophet Yaaqub (Jacob): Yaaqub is the son of Ishaq and Rebekah. He is recognized as a prophet in Islam, and his story is mentioned in the Quran. Yaaqub, in turn, had twelve sons who became the heads of the twelve tribes of Israel. These sons include well-known figures such as Joseph, Judah, and others. The story of Yaaqub and his sons, particularly the narrative involving Joseph and his brothers, is a central theme in both Islamic and Judeo-Christian traditions.
Children and Twelve Tribes of Israel
Yaaqub had twelve sons, who became the progenitors of the twelve tribes of Israel. These sons include well-known figures like Joseph and Judah. Let's delve into the details about the children of Prophet Yaaqub (Jacob) and the formation of the Twelve Tribes of Israel:
Euben: Reuben is the eldest son of Yaaqub. He lost his birthright as the firstborn due to his involvement in a family matter concerning Bilhah, one of Yaaqub's wives.
Simeon: Simeon is the second son of Yaaqub. He and his brother Levi played a role in the incident involving the city of Shechem.
Levi: Levi is the third son of Yaaqub. The Levites later became the priestly tribe, having special responsibilities related to the Tabernacle and later the Temple.
Judah: Judah is the fourth son of Yaaqub and plays a significant role in the story of Joseph. The Davidic line, from which King David and ultimately the Messiah are descended, comes from the tribe of Judah.
Dan: Dan is the fifth son of Yaaqub.
Naphtali: Naphtali is the sixth son of Yaaqub.
Gad: Gad is the seventh son of Yaaqub.
Asher: Asher is the eighth son of Yaaqub.
Issachar: Issachar is the ninth son of Yaaqub.
Zebulun: Zebulun is the tenth son of Yaaqub.
Joseph: Joseph is the eleventh son of Yaaqub and is known for the famous story of being sold into slavery by his brothers but eventually rising to power in Egypt.
Benjamin: Benjamin is the twelfth and youngest son of Yaaqub. He was born in Canaan after the family's return from Paddan Aram (the region where Yaaqub's wives came from).
Joseph and the Coat of Many Colors
The story of Yaaqub is often associated with his son Joseph, who was favored by his father and given a special coat of many colors. This led to jealousy among Joseph's brothers, who eventually sold him into slavery. The story is a prominent narrative in both the Quran and the Bible. The story of Joseph and the coat of many colors is a well-known narrative from the Bible, particularly in the Book of Genesis. It is also mentioned in the Quran. Here are the details of the story:
The Gifted Coat:
Yaaqub (Jacob) had twelve sons, and Joseph was his favorite. To show his special love for Joseph, Yaaqub gave him a coat of many colors. This coat was a symbol of favoritism and distinction.
Joseph's Dreams:
Joseph had dreams that seemed to indicate his future greatness and the bowing down of his eleven brothers to him. These dreams further fueled the jealousy and resentment of his brothers.
Brothers' Jealousy:
The special treatment Joseph received and the dreams he shared with his brothers caused intense jealousy among them. The brothers felt slighted and believed that Joseph was their father's favorite.
The Plot to Get Rid of Joseph:
The jealousy reached a point where Joseph's brothers plotted to get rid of him. One day, when the brothers were tending to their flocks far from home, Yaaqub sent Joseph to check on them. Seizing this opportunity, the brothers decided to take action.
Joseph Sold into Slavery:
When Joseph approached his brothers, they seized him, stripped him of his coat, and threw him into a pit. Initially, they planned to kill him, but at the intervention of Reuben, they decided to sell him to a passing group of traders instead.
The Deceptive Coat:
To cover their actions, the brothers dipped Joseph's coat in goat's blood and presented it to Yaaqub, making him believe that Joseph had been killed by a wild animal.
Joseph in Egypt:
Joseph was taken to Egypt and sold as a slave. In Egypt, he faced various trials, including false accusations that led to his imprisonment.
Rise to Power:
Despite the challenges, Joseph's ability to interpret dreams caught the attention of Pharaoh. Eventually, Joseph rose to a position of power in Egypt, becoming a trusted advisor to Pharaoh.
Reconciliation with Brothers:
The story of Joseph includes a reunion with his brothers when they come to Egypt seeking food during a famine. Joseph, now in a position of authority, forgives his brothers and helps them during the time of scarcity
Migration to Egypt
Due to a famine in the land, Yaaqub and his sons traveled to Egypt, where Joseph had risen to a position of power. The family settled in Egypt, and this migration plays a crucial role in the story of the Israelites. The migration of Yaaqub (Jacob) and his sons to Egypt is a significant event in the biblical narrative, particularly in the Book of Genesis. Here are the details of this migration:Famine in Canaan:
The story begins with a severe famine in the land of Canaan, where Yaaqub and his family were residing. Faced with the scarcity of food, Yaaqub learned that there was grain available in Egypt, which had been stored during times of plenty.
Sending Sons to Egypt:
Yaaqub sent ten of his sons to Egypt to buy grain. At this point, his sons did not recognize Joseph, their brother who had been sold into slavery in Egypt years earlier and had risen to a position of authority.
Encounter with Joseph:
When Yaaqub's sons arrived in Egypt to buy grain, they encountered Joseph, who recognized them but was not immediately recognized by them. Joseph tested his brothers and accused them of being spies, seeking information about their family.
Revealing Identity:
After a series of interactions, Joseph revealed his true identity to his brothers. This emotional reunion led to a mix of joy and remorse as the brothers realized that Joseph, whom they had sold into slavery, was now a powerful figure in Egypt.
Invitation to Yaaqub:
Joseph urged his brothers to bring their father Yaaqub and the entire family to Egypt, where they would be provided with the best land and resources. The invitation was extended to ensure their well-being during the ongoing famine.
Yaaqub's Journey to Egypt:
Yaaqub initially hesitated to believe that Joseph was alive, but upon seeing the evidence Joseph provided and hearing the news of his son's survival, he decided to journey to Egypt.
Settling in Goshen:
Yaaqub and his family, consisting of seventy individuals, including his sons, their families, and servants, traveled to Egypt. They settled in the region of Goshen, which was known for its fertility.
Meeting Pharaoh:
Yaaqub and his sons were presented bbefore Pharaoh, and Yaaqub blessed the Egyptian ruler. The family was granted land in Goshen, where they could raise their livestock and prosper
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